Chest Pain and Left Arm Pain: Heart Attack Warning Signs

Overview

Chest pain radiating to the left arm is the most recognized warning sign of a heart attack (myocardial infarction). The pain referral occurs because the heart and arm share the same nerve pathways. However, musculoskeletal conditions can also produce this pattern.

Possible Causes

Myocardial Infarction

less-common

Blocked coronary artery causes heart muscle damage. Pain radiates to the left arm via shared spinal nerve roots (T1-T4).

Angina

less-common

Reduced blood flow during exertion causes temporary chest-to-arm pain that resolves with rest.

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Musculoskeletal Pain

common

Costochondritis or shoulder impingement can cause chest and arm pain simultaneously.

Cervical Radiculopathy

less-common

A pinched nerve in the neck can radiate pain to the chest wall and down the arm.

When It Is Serious

ALWAYS treat this combination seriously if accompanied by crushing pressure, sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, or jaw pain. Call 911 immediately.

When It's Likely Benign

If the pain is reproducible by pressing on the chest wall, changes with arm position, or is clearly related to recent physical strain, musculoskeletal cause is more likely.

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Medically Reviewed for Accuracy

Medical Advisory Board
Last reviewed: March 20, 2026

Content is aligned with established clinical guidelines from authoritative medical institutions, including MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), the CDC, the NIH, and the NHS. All content is reviewed by our medical advisory board for accuracy and safety.