Upper Back Pain and Chest Pain: Thoracic Spine and Cardiac Causes
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Overview
The thoracic spine and chest wall share musculoskeletal structures and innervation. Most combined upper back and chest pain is musculoskeletal (poor posture, thoracic disc issues) or GI-related (GERD). However, cardiac causes must be excluded in at-risk individuals.
Possible Causes
Thoracic Muscle Strain
commonOveruse or poor posture straining rhomboid and trapezius muscles produces both upper back and referred anterior chest pain.
GERD
commonAcid reflux causes burning chest pain that can radiate to the upper back between shoulder blades.
View Condition DetailsCardiac Event
rarePosterior MI can present primarily as upper back pain with chest discomfort.
When It Is Serious
When It's Likely Benign
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Medically Reviewed for Accuracy
Content is aligned with established clinical guidelines from authoritative medical institutions, including MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), the CDC, the NIH, and the NHS. All content is reviewed by our medical advisory board for accuracy and safety.