Upper Back Pain and Chest Pain: Thoracic Spine and Cardiac Causes

Overview

The thoracic spine and chest wall share musculoskeletal structures and innervation. Most combined upper back and chest pain is musculoskeletal (poor posture, thoracic disc issues) or GI-related (GERD). However, cardiac causes must be excluded in at-risk individuals.

Possible Causes

Thoracic Muscle Strain

common

Overuse or poor posture straining rhomboid and trapezius muscles produces both upper back and referred anterior chest pain.

GERD

common

Acid reflux causes burning chest pain that can radiate to the upper back between shoulder blades.

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Cardiac Event

rare

Posterior MI can present primarily as upper back pain with chest discomfort.

When It Is Serious

Any combination with shortness of breath, sweating, cardiac risk factors, or sudden onset should be evaluated urgently.

When It's Likely Benign

Pain reproducible by pressing on the chest or upper back, worsened by posture, improving with stretching.

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Medically Reviewed for Accuracy

Medical Advisory Board
Last reviewed: March 20, 2026

Content is aligned with established clinical guidelines from authoritative medical institutions, including MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), the CDC, the NIH, and the NHS. All content is reviewed by our medical advisory board for accuracy and safety.